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PUR
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Product Description and
Efficacy
PUR is a dry powder
contained in a sachet about the size of a sugar pack. It was field tested
in Liberia by scientists from Johns Hopkins University Center for Refugee
and Disaster Response (Doocy 2005).
The chemical ingredients consist of
ferric sulfate and calcium hypochlorite, the same ingredients used to
treat municipal pipe borne water. The product has a shelf life of about
three years. To purify water using the product, one simply adds the
product to ten liters of ground water, stir, wait for five minutes, and
then filter thorough a cotton cloth.
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The high quality of the purification
process is visually indicated by the instant colorless water that results.
PUR works by a dual mode process: flocculation (to remove organic residues
from the water) and chlorination (to remove viruses, bacteria, and
parasites). The high quality of the purification process is visually
indicated by the instant colorless water that results.
The chlorine
is time-released meaning the purification process continues even after the
water had been treated allowing the purified water to be stored and used
as needed.
Each sachet of
PUR can purify ten liters of ground water in
less than ten minutes. Studies conducted by Hopkins researchers showed
that PUR reduced diarrhea incidence by 90% in households that used the
product versus control households that did not use the product (Doocy
2005). No harmful effects of the product were reported in the study.
Funding
Initial funding will be
applied to procure and distribute PUR. Additional funding will be needed
to educate the populations on the effective use and health benefits of the
product. The
Procter and Gamble Health
Sciences Institute
has agreed to allow us procure the product at the humanitarian price of
$0.035 in quantities of one million sachets.
Potential benefits of
initial investment
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Item |
Comment |
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PUR (1 million Sachet) |
Purifies 10 million
liters of ground water |
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Average daily water
for average family |
3 Liters |
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Impact of 1 million
PUR sachets |
will provide clean
water for 1000 families for approximately one year |
Distribution, Logistics,
and Education
The effort will initially be geared to toward product acceptance in the
rural areas of Liberia. To do this we will focus on small scale
distribution. Three towns, one in the suburb of Monrovia, one in Lofa and
one in Cape Mount County will be selected as pilot sites. These sites are
selected because we can more easily get assistance from the local people
due to ties in these areas. As the product has already been tested in
Liberia, there will be no need for controlled scientific studies.
During the pilot program,
motorized vehicular transport and water storage equipment will be needed
to purify, transport and store water properly. By helping provide water
containers to families in need, we hope to help families quickly accept
PUR as a method for purifying their water. Word of mouth, radio, and
newspaper advertising will help quickly spread the news about the benefits
of PUR.
Long Term Outlook
We hope to make PUR available to all rural Liberians. This will be an
undertaking that will require significant investment. It is our hope to
eventually enlist the help of the government of Liberia and the United
Nations to undertake a country-wide launch of PUR. Possible solution is
to secure a manufacturing license from
The Procter and Gamble
Health Sciences Institute
and set up a small factory in Liberia to manufacture the product.
References:
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1. “Point of Use Water
Treatment in the Emergency Context: An Effectiveness Trial in
Liberia” 2005. Shannon Doocy, PhD and Gilbert
Burnham, MD, PhD, Johns Hopkins University Center for Refugee and
Disaster Response |
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2.
http://www.pghsi.com/safewater/articles.html
(CDC 2005) |
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T. 617.233.4315 F. 617.233.4300
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